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A | 北京8月17日电（记者高敬）生态环境部会同工业和信息化部、农业农村部等部门近日联合印发通知，进一步加强工业、畜禽养殖等企业污水污染风险防范，保障农业灌溉用水安全。 Rome, Oct 22 (UNI) The new Italian government formed by appointed Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni was officially sworn in at the presidential Palace on Saturday.
Meloni had been formally appointed and accepted the mandate on Friday, after being summoned by President Sergio Mattarella at the end of his short round of consultations with all parties' leaders in parliament.
If Meloni and her cabinet pass confidence vote at the parliament, she will serve as the country's first female prime minister ever.
Italy held a snap general election on Sept. 25, following the resignation of Mario Draghi as prime minister in July, which put an end to a government of national unity that led the country for some 17 months.
Meloni -- the leader of right-wing Brothers of Italy -- was asked to form the new government after her party won 26 percent of votes in the recent polls, ending up as the most voted force.
She had run the campaign with her two coalition allies, the center-right Forza Italia party of former prime minister Silvio Berlusconi and the anti-immigrant and Eurosceptic League led by Matteo Salvini, both of which gained a little over 8 percent of the votes.
As such, the right-wing coalition marked a clear victory and, with the current mainly first-past-the-post electoral system, was able to secure a solid majority of seats in both the chambers of the Italian parliament.
The swearing ceremony took place at the Quirinal presidential palace on Saturday morning.
Overall, Brothers of Italy named 9 ministers in the cabinet, while League and Forza Italia 5 ministers each. Further 5 cabinet posts will be covered by technocrat figures.
Now, after being officially sworn in, the cabinet will need the confidence of both the Lower House and the Senate in order to enter into force. The voting will take place on two separate days next week.
The new cabinet would count 24 ministers, including some key figures. These include Giancarlo Giorgietti, who would serve as Economy and Finance minister after being Industry minister in the previous cabinet, and Antonio Tajani as next minister of Foreign Affairs and as one of the two deputy prime ministers named by Meloni.
League's leader Matteo Salvini will serve as minister of Infrastructure, and as deputy prime minister as well. Matteo Piantedosi, a former chief of staff to Salvini, will be the next Interior minister, while Aldolfo Urso and Guido Crosetto -- both from Meloni's Brothers of Italy -- would serve as Industry minister and Defence minister, respectively.
UNI/XINHUA GNK。
B | 生态环境部水生态环境司有关负责人17日介绍，近年来，一些工业企业及园区、畜禽养殖场等与农田相邻，污水排放管控不到位，农业灌溉用水安全隐患不容忽视。此次印发的通知以保障农业灌溉用水安全为核心，以源头预防、过程把控、末端监管为主线，推动构建跨部门、全周期的风险防控体系。
C | 通知从空间布局、排污管控、水质保障、监管执法等四个方面明确相关举措—— 通知明确，在国土空间规划管控、生态环境分区管控、建设项目环境影响评价等环节，进一步规范农田周边、喀斯特地貌等风险较高地区，以及排放全盐量、重金属、有毒有害污染物等特征污染物的建设项目准入要求，严防化工园区转移带来的环境风险。 通知要求，推进农田周边工业园区污水集中处理设施升级改造，开展工业、畜禽养殖涉水问题排查整治，对工业企业排放特征污染物可能影响下游农业灌溉用水安全的，开展地方水污染物排放标准制修订，加强排放管控要求。 通知提出，进一步压实企业自行监测主体责任，出台农田灌溉用水水质监测技术指南，指导地方因地制宜制定农业灌溉用水水质监测计划，加强农业灌溉用水水质监测协作，明确信息通报、数据共享、应急处置等要求。 通知要求，加大现场执法力度，重点整治利用溶洞、渗坑、裂隙等非法排放工业废水、畜禽粪污等行为。加强执法司法联动和信息共享，完善行政执法与刑事司法衔接，坚决打击污染环境犯罪。加强政策解读和宣传培训，提升企业守法自觉和基层履职能力。
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